Biden Administration Reaffirms Plan for 30% Tax on Bitcoin Miners' Energy Use

The Biden Administration pushes for a 30% federal tax on digital asset mining electricity usage, citing its negative environmental impacts and lack of useful economic activity.

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May 3, 2023

CoinDesk reported that in an online post, the White House's Council of Economic Advisers stated that U.S. President Joe Biden is considering imposing a tax on crypto mining operations due to the negative societal impact they create. The proposed tax would be equal to 30% of a mining firm's energy costs and is aimed at addressing local environmental pollution, higher energy prices, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. The tax, which the administration calls the Digital Asset Mining Energy tax, could affect the profitability of mining businesses.

According to the White House's Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), U.S. President Joe Biden aims to impose a punitive tax on crypto mining operations for the negative societal effects they cause. In a recent blog post, the administration argued for a 30% U.S. tax on a mining firm's energy costs, which could threaten their profits. The CEA believes that crypto mining firms are not paying for the full cost they impose on others in the form of local environmental pollution, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and higher energy prices. Other energy-intensive industries would not be subject to this tax, as crypto mining does not generate similar economic benefits.

In March, the Biden administration proposed the Digital Asset Mining Energy tax in a document published by the U.S. Treasury Department. The tax could generate up to $3.5 billion in revenue over the next decade. However, such proposals often fail to survive the process as Congress finalizes spending plans. The largest U.S. mining firms include Riot Platforms (RIOT), Marathon Digital (MARA), Cipher Mining (CIFR), Greenidge Generation (GREE), BitDeer (BTDR), and CleanSpark (CLSK).

The CEA has expressed wider concerns about the industry, highlighting the possible economic effects of mining, including pollution and the cost to local communities of having mining firms move in. Even mining firms that use clean energy might raise overall energy costs and usage in the community around them. However, Congressional Republicans have opposed efforts by regulators and the administration to penalize the crypto sector, which could make it difficult for the Biden administration to implement this tax.

Resources:

The White House

CoinDesk